January 7

Historic Events

2025

A series of wildfires ravage the Greater Los Angeles area, resulting in at least 16 deaths and 13,401 structures destroyed. ›

2023

The longest U.S. House of Representatives speaker election since the December 1859 – February 1860 U.S. speaker election concludes and Kevin McCarthy is elected 55th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. ›

2020

The 6.4Mw 2019–20 Puerto Rico earthquakes kill four and injure nine in southern Puerto Rico. ›

2015

Two gunmen commit mass murder at the offices of Charlie Hebdo in Paris, executing twelve people and wounding eleven others. ›

2015

A car bomb explodes outside a police college in the Yemeni capital Sanaa with at least 38 people reported dead and more than 63 injured. ›

2012

A hot air balloon crashes near Carterton, New Zealand, killing all 11 people on board. ›

1999

The Senate trial in the impeachment of U.S. President Bill Clinton begins. ›

1994

A British Aerospace Jetstream 41 operating as United Express Flight 6291 crashes in Gahanna, Ohio, killing five of the eight people on board. ›

1993

The Fourth Republic of Ghana is inaugurated with Jerry Rawlings as president. ›

1993

Bosnian War: The Bosnian Army executes a surprise attack at the village of Kravica in Srebrenica. ›

1991

Roger Lafontant, former leader of the Tonton Macoute in Haiti under François Duvalier, attempts a coup d'état, which ends in his arrest. ›

1989

Sutton United, a team in the fifth tier of English league football, defeated top-tier Coventry City in one of the biggest upsets in FA Cup history. ›

1985

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency launches Sakigake, Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep space probe to be launched by any country other than the United States or the Soviet Union. ›

1984

Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). ›

1980

U.S. President Jimmy Carter authorizes legislation giving $1.5 billion in loans to bail out the Chrysler Corporation. ›

1979

Third Indochina War: Cambodian–Vietnamese War: Phnom Penh falls to the advancing Vietnamese troops, driving out Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge. ›

1973

In his second shooting spree of the week, Mark Essex fatally shoots seven people and wounds five others at Howard Johnson's Hotel in New Orleans, before being shot to death by police officers. ›

1972

Iberia Flight 602 crashes near Ibiza Airport, killing all 104 people on board. ›

1968

Surveyor program: Surveyor 7, the last spacecraft in the Surveyor series, lifts off from Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36A. ›

1959

The United States recognizes the new Cuban government of Fidel Castro. ›

1955

Contralto Marian Anderson becomes the first person of color to perform at the Metropolitan Opera in Giuseppe Verdi's Un ballo in maschera. ›

1954

Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York at the head office of IBM. ›

1950

In the Sverdlovsk air disaster, all 19 of those on board are killed, including almost the entire national ice hockey team (VVS Moscow) of the Soviet Air Force – 11 players, as well as a team doctor and a masseur. ›

1948

Kentucky Air National Guard pilot Thomas Mantell crashes while in pursuit of a supposed UFO. ›

1940

Winter War: Battle of Raate Road: The Finnish 9th Division finally defeat the numerically superior Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road. ›

1935

Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval sign the Franco-Italian Agreement. ›

1931

Guy Menzies flies the first solo non-stop trans-Tasman flight (from Australia to New Zealand) in 11 hours and 45 minutes, crash-landing on New Zealand's west coast. ›

1928

A disastrous flood of the River Thames kills 14 people and causes extensive damage to much of riverside London. ›

1927

The first transatlantic commercial telephone service is established from New York City to London. ›

1922

Dáil Éireann ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by a 64–57 vote. ›

1920

The New York State Assembly refuses to seat five duly elected Socialist assemblymen. ›

1919

Montenegrin guerrilla fighters rebel against the planned annexation of Montenegro by Serbia, but fail. ›

1904

The distress signal "CQD" is established only to be replaced two years later by "SOS". ›

1894

Thomas Edison makes a kinetoscopic film of someone sneezing. On the same day, his employee, William Kennedy Dickson, receives a patent for motion picture film. ›

1867

The Kingstree jail fire kills 22 freedmen in Reconstruction-era South Carolina. ›

1835

HMS Beagle, with Charles Darwin on board, drops anchor off the Chonos Archipelago. ›

1785

Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American John Jeffries travel from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in a gas balloon. ›

1782

The first American commercial bank, the Bank of North America, opens. ›

1738

A peace treaty is signed between Peshwa Bajirao and Jai Singh II following Maratha victory in the Battle of Bhopal. ›

1708

Battle of Zlatoust: Battle between Bashkir and Tatar rebels and the government troops of the Tsardom of Russia. It is one of the events of the Bashkir rebellion of 1704–1711. ›

1708

Bashkir rebels besiege Yelabuga. ›

1610

Galileo Galilei makes his first observation of the four Galilean moons: Ganymede, Callisto, Io and Europa, although he is not able to distinguish the last two until the following night. ›

1608

Fire destroys Jamestown, Virginia. ›

1558

French troops, led by Francis, Duke of Guise, take Calais, the last continental possession of England. ›

1325

Afonso IV becomes King of Portugal. ›

1078

The people of Constantinople revolt, lynch the unpopular official Nikephoritzes and proclaim Nikephoros Botaneiates as emperor. ›

49 BC

The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in Ravenna. ›