Reuben Chapman (July 15, 1799 – May 17, 1882) was an American lawyer and politician. He served six terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1835 to 1847, and as the 13th governor of Alabama from 1847 to 1849.
Born on July 15, 1799, in Bowling Green, Virginia, he moved to Alabama in 1824, where he established a law practice. He was colleagues with Thomas McElderry and the two of them would go on to serve on the Old Bank of Decatur board together in the late 1870s and early 1880s.
He represented Alabama in the U.S. House of Representatives from March 4, 1835, to March 3, 1847, and served as the 13th Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama from 1847 to 1849.
Relationship with French ambassador
While a member of the House of Representatives, he had a very contentious relationship with the French ambassador, Louis Adolphe Aimé Fourier, comte de Bacourt. In 1844 the ambassador had made remarks towards him, and Virginia congressman George W. Hopkins, and Chapman challenged Louis Adolphe Aimé Fourier, comte de Bacourt to a duel. However, the French ambassador backed down. That same year the French ambassador also offended Virginia congressman Lewis Steenrod, though it is unknown precisely what words were exchanged. Chapman and Hopkins grew so hostile towards the French ambassador that in 1846, President James K. Polk eventually asked the French government to send Monsieur Fourier home and select a new ambassador to the United States.
He died in Huntsville, Alabama on May 17, 1882, and was buried at Maple Hill Cemetery.
Biographic sketch at U.S. Congress website
Alabama Department of Archives and History Archived September 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Reuben Chapman 1847-1849- Encyclopedia of Alabama
Governor Reuben Chapman by Thomas McAdory Owen · 1921
Biographic sketch at U.S. Congress website
Alabama Department of Archives and History Archived September 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
Reuben Chapman 1847-1849- Encyclopedia of Alabama