In Mexico, there are three major kinds of public holidays:
Statutory holiday: holidays observed all around Mexico. Employees are entitled to a day off with regular pay and schools (public and private) are closed for the day of the holiday.
Civic holiday: These holidays are observed nationwide, but employees are not entitled to the day off with pay, and schools (public and private) still continue.
Festivities: These are traditional holidays to honor religious events, such as Carnival, Holy Week, Easter, etc. or public celebrations, such as Mother's Day, Father's Day, Valentine's Day, etc.
Dia de la Independencia or Anniversario de la Independencia, September 16, commemorates Mexico's independence from Spain and is the most important patriotic statutory holiday. Parades are held and many schools are closed.
Statutory holidays (referred as "feriados" or "días de asueto" in Mexico) are legislated through the federal government and ruled by the Federal Labor Law (Ley Federal del Trabajo). Most workers, public and private, are entitled to take the day off with regular pay. However, some employers may require employees to work on such a holiday, but the employee must be paid:
the regular pay for the statutory holiday if no work is performed by the employee, and
the regular pay and two additional daily salary rates if work is performed by the employee, for a total of triple the usual rate.
When a statutory holiday falls on a Sunday, Monday is considered a statutory holiday; if a statutory holiday falls on Saturday, Friday will be considered a statutory holiday.
In addition to these dates, election days designated by federal and local electoral laws are also statutory holidays.
Dates of observance for moveable holidays
Depor; Depor, Redacción (2022-10-05). "Halloween 2022 en México: ¿cuándo empieza, por qué se celebra y cuál es su significado?". Depor (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2025-02-05.
Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social