Ozias Leduc (October 8, 1864 - June 16, 1955) was a Canadian painter who was an early painter in Quebec. He produced portraits and landscapes. According to Laurier Lacroix, he was the first Canadian artist who can be seen as a philosopher as well as a painter.
Leduc was born in Saint-Hilaire-de-Rouville. He was mainly self-taught. Around 1880, he worked with Luigi Cappello, an Italian painter, on church decorations. Around 1881, he was employed at Carli, a manufacturer of statues in Montreal. Around 1883, he worked with Adolphe Rho, decorating another church, this time in Yamachiche. After that, he started working on his own on church decorations. Leduc made a brief trip to Paris and London in 1897 with Suzor-Coté, where he was influenced by the Impressionists.
Leduc lived a very solitary life in his home town and was dubbed "the sage of St-Hilaire". He received an Honorary doctorate from the Université de Montréal in 1938. He was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. His legacy includes teaching Paul-Émile Borduas. He died in Saint-Hyacinthe in 1955.
During his career, he decorated more than 30 churches and chapels in Quebec, Nova Scotia and the Eastern United States. These included St Ninian's Cathedral in Antigonish (1902-1903), the churches of Saint Romuald in Farnham (1905), Saint-Enfant-Jésus du Mile-End in Montreal (1917-1919), the chapel of the bishopric of Sherbrooke (1922-1932), the baptistery of the Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal (1927-1928), and the church of the Holy Guardian Angels in Lachine (1930-1931).
He is best known for his work decorating the Notre-Dame-de-la-Présentation church in Shawinigan South, Quebec, a project which took him thirteen years, until his death. The work was completed by his assistant, Gabrielle Messier. Notre-Dame-de-la-Présentation church was designated a National Historic Site in 2004 and a federal marker reflecting that status was erected at the church in 2005.
On May 20, 1988, Canada Post issued 'The Young Reader, Ozias Leduc, 1894' in the Masterpieces of Canadian art series. The stamp was designed by Pierre-Yves Pelletier based on a painting The Young Student (1894) by Ozias Leduc in the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. The painting shows the Ozias Leduc's younger brother, concentrating on a picture book, pencil in hand. The 50¢ stamps are perforated 13 X 13.5 and were printed by British American Bank Note Company.
Leduc was named a National Historic Person on January 12, 2018. There are streets named after him in Shawinigan-Sud, Drummondville and Rivière-des-Prairies, a park in Lévis and a secondary school in Mont-Saint-Hilaire.
At the Cowley Abbott Auction of An Important Private Collection of Canadian Art – Part III, December 6, 2023, lot 112, Leduc's Les foins (The Hayfield), 1901, oil on canvas, 24 x 36 ins ( 61 x 91.4 cms ), Auction Estimate: $60,000.00 - $80,000.00 realized a price of $288,000.00.
Lacroix, Laurier (2019). Ozias Leduc: Life and Work. Art Institute Canada. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
Foss, Brian (2015). "Barbizon Aesthetics in Canadian Landscape Painting". Embracing Canada: Landscapes from Krieghoff to the Group of Seven. Ian M. Thom (ed.). Vancouver and London, Eng.: Vancouver Art Gallery and Black Dog Publishing. pp. 17–23. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
Gallery from the Canadian government's Cybermuse project.
God Go With You from the Mackenzie Art Gallery.
Still-life, Study by Candlelight.
The Young Student (also known as The Young Reader).
Short biography from the Musée National des Beaux-Arts du Québec.
Very short biography on virtualmuseum.ca's Horizons project.
Short biography Archived 2004-09-05 at the Wayback Machine from the Elliott Louis Gallery.
Biography Archived 2004-08-13 at the Wayback Machine and information on The Young Reader from Fisheries and Oceans Canada related to a stamp displaying that painting.