Maria Evgenievna Filatova (Russian: Мария Евгеньевна Филатова) (born July 19, 1961) is a retired Russian gymnast who competed at the 1976 and 1980 Olympics.
Filatova began competing for the USSR junior team in 1974. In 1976 she placed fourth at the USSR National Championships and competed well in various international events.
Filatova was originally named as an alternate to the Soviet team at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. However, during podium training, she received such a positive reaction from the crowd that she was added to the team roster. She shared in the team gold medal and was ranked ninth overall after the team competition. Because four of her teammates scored higher than she did and only three gymnasts per team were allowed to compete in the all-around, she did not advance to the AA finals in spite of her high placement.
Following the Olympics and the retirements of several high-profile gymnasts, including Ludmilla Tourischeva and Olga Korbut, Filatova emerged as one of the leaders of the Soviet team. She won the World Cup in 1977 and 1978; the USSR Nationals in 1977, and the Riga International meet in 1977 and 1979. At the 1980 Olympics, Filatova served as the lead-off gymnast on several events and contributed to the team's gold medal. She continued to the 1981 World Championships, where she was the silver medalist in the all-around.
British journalist David Hunn referred to Filatova as a "fifteen-year-old in the Korbut tradition." As Korbut, Filatova was known for her enthusiastic, expressive floor exercise routines and her difficult acrobatic skills. She was one of the first female gymnasts to successfully compete a double back somersault on floor in 1975.
After retiring from competition, Milatova worked as a circus performer, where she met and married tumbler Alexander Kourbatov. They moved to Leninsk-Kuznetsky, where she had a daughter. In 1984, she visited her former coach, who asked her to choreograph floor routines for her students. She continued to choreograph routines, and in 1988, she officially began coaching at her former gym as a choreographer.
She moved to the United States and coached before returning to Russia. She was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2019.
Whatever happened to Maria Filatova? at the Wayback Machine (archived November 11, 2010)
Hunn, David; (1980). The Complete Book of Gymnastics, London : Ward Lock Ltd. ISBN 99903-963-2-9.
Maria Filatova at World Gymnastics
Official website of Maria Filatova at the Wayback Machine (archived November 3, 2018)
List of competitive results at Gymn-Forum.net