Georg Fabricius (Latin: Georgius Fabricius Chemnicensis; 23 April 1516 – 17 July 1571) was a Protestant German poet, historian and archaeologist who wrote in Latin during the German Renaissance.
Fabricius was born as Georg Goldschmidt in Chemnitz in Saxony on 23 April 1516. He was educated at the University of Leipzig. In 1546 he was appointed rector of Saint Afra in Meissen.
Travelling in Italy with one of his pupils, he made an exhaustive study of the antiquities of Rome. In 1549 Fabricius edited the first short selection of Roman inscriptions focusing specifically on legal texts. This was a key moment in the history of classical epigraphy: for the first time in print a humanist explicitly demonstrated the value of such archaeological remains for the discipline of law, and implicitly accorded texts inscribed in stone as authoritative a status as those recorded in manuscripts. He published fuller results in his Roma, in which the correspondence between every discoverable relic of the old city and the references to them in ancient literature was traced in detail. In his sacred poems he affected to avoid every word with the slightest savour of paganism; and he blamed the poets for their allusions to pagan divinities.
He encouraged music at his school, although he was not himself a musician. Some of his writings were set to music by composers such as Martin Agricola, Johann Walter, Mattheus Le Maistre, Antonio Scandello, Johann Reusch and Wolfgang Figulus.
Fabricius died at Meissen on 17 July 1571.
Fabricius was a prolific author. Editions of Fabricius's own works include:
Odarum Libri Tres ad Deum Omnipotentem (in Latin), ex officina Ioannis Oporini, 1552, Wittenberg 1545, Basel 1552.
De Syntaxi Partium Orationis apud Graecos Liber Emendatior et Auctior (in Latin), Strasburg 1546, 1551, Köln 1561, 1564, Leipzig 1560.
Itinerum Liber Unus (in Latin), Leipzig 1547, Basel 1550.
Elegantiarum Puerilium ex M. Tullii Ciceronis Epistolis Libri Tres (in Latin), Leipzig 1548, 1563, 1565, 1572, 1575, 1576, 1582, Köln 1555, 1562, 1565, Dortmund 1565, Nürnberg 1556.
Antiquitatum Libri II (in Latin), Basel 1549, 1560 (Johannes Oporinus).
Antiquitatis Aliquot Monumenta Insignia ex Aere, Marmoribus Membranisque Veteribus (in Latin), 1549, Strasburg 1549.
Elegantiarum Poeticarum ex Ovidio, Tibullo, Propertio... Libri Duo (in Latin), Leipzig 1549, 1560, 1562, 1564, 1570, Köln 1573, Düsseldorf 1558.
Roma (in Latin), 1551, Basel 1551.
Epithalamiorum Liber Unus (in Latin), Leipzig 1551.
Indicationes Multorum, quae ad Lectionem Fabularum Plauti Nonnihil Momenti Afferre Possint (in Latin), Leipzig 1553.
De Historia et Meditatione Mortis Christi, quae in Noctis Dieique Tempus Distributa Est, Hymni Viginti Quatuor (in Latin), Leipzig 1552, Basel 1553.
Victoriarum Coelestium Liber Unus (in Latin), Leipzig 1553.