Gōeidō Gōtarō (豪栄道 豪太郎; born April 6, 1986 as Gōtarō Sawai (澤井 豪太郎, Sawai Gōtarō)) is a former sumo wrestler from Osaka Prefecture, Japan. He made his professional debut in January 2005 and reached the top makuuchi division in September 2007. Long regarded as one of the most promising Japanese wrestlers in sumo, Gōeidō holds the modern record for the most consecutive appearances at sumo's third highest rank of sekiwake, at 14 tournaments. He was finally promoted to the rank of ōzeki following the July 2014 tournament, after scores of twelve wins against three losses in two of the previous three tournaments. However, he only managed to win ten or more bouts in a tournament as an ōzeki on six occasions, and was kadoban, or in danger of demotion, eight times. He won his only top division tournament in September 2016 with a perfect 15–0 record and was a runner-up seven times in his career. He retired in January 2020 after two consecutive losing records that would have seen him demoted, to become an elder of the Japan Sumo Association under the name of Takekuma.
Early life and sumo background
Born in Neyagawa, Sawai began sumo in his first year of primary school. He was well known for being a strong contender from the beginning, and was encouraged by his family to take on older and bigger boys to improve his sumo even further. In junior high, his light weight compared to most of his contemporaries held him back and demoralized him. However, he made the decision to attend Saitama Sakae High School which had a well-known sumo program. With a new found determination and a supportive coach, he won 11 national titles. At the 53rd All Japan Sumo Championships held at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in December 2004, in which he was the only high school student to compete, he finished in the top four. He made his professional debut one month later in January 2005, joining the Sakaigawa stable.
He initially fought under his own surname of Sawai. He moved through the lower ranks quickly and took the championship in the third highest makushita division in September 2006 with a perfect 7–0 record, which earned him promotion to the second highest jūryō division. At this point he adopted the shikona of Gōeidō.
Gōeidō was promoted to the top makuuchi division after a 12–3 score and runner-up honours at the rank of jūryō 5 in July 2007. He had a very successful top division debut, leading the race for the championship after the 11th day with a score of 10–1. Pitted against higher ranked opposition on the next three days, he lost to Ama, ōzeki Chiyotaikai and yokozuna Hakuhō. He was the first makuuchi debutant to face a yokozuna since Tosanoumi in 1995. He ended the tournament with an 11–4 score and was awarded the Fighting Spirit prize. In the November tournament he won six of his first seven bouts, and though he began losing in the second week he still finished with a majority of wins (8–7).
He was promoted up the ranks to maegashira 3 in January 2008. For this tournament he faced all the top-ranked men at the beginning instead of during the second week as had been the case in his debut. He fell short with five wins against ten losses, although did upset ōzeki Kotomitsuki on the third day. After this tournament he was named as one of seven wrestlers who NHK commentator Shuhei Nagao (the former Mainoumi) called the "Seven Samurai" and identified as "holding the key" to a Japanese resurgence in sumo, which was dominated by foreigners in the top ranks. (The others were his stablemate Toyohibiki, Kisenosato, Kotoshogiku, Homasho, Toyonoshima and Tochiozan). Back at maegashira 8 for the March 2008 tournament, he clinched his kachi-koshi score of 8–7 with victory on the final day. He produced the same score in the May 2008 tournament, in which his best result was a victory over tournament runner-up Toyonoshima.
In the September 2008 tournament he was the tournament co-leader with only one loss up to Day 10, although he lost four of his last five matches. He did defeat tournament runner-up Ama for the first time on Day 14 and finished with a strong 10–5 record. He was awarded his second Fighting Spirit prize and was promoted to a san'yaku position at komusubi for the November 2008 tournament. He could only win one bout in the first ten days (over Ama once again) and finished with a 5–10 score.
In the January 2009 tournament he won ten bouts from the maegashira 3 ranking, earning his first Technique prize and promotion back to komusubi. His second attempt at komusubi, in his hometown tournament, proved more successful and he compiled a 9–6 score which included a first win in five attempts over Kotoōshū and two other victories over ōzeki. This earned him promotion to sekiwake for the first time for the May 2009 tournament. He began the tournament brightly, defeating three ōzeki in the first three days (the best start by a new sekiwake since Tochinowaka in September 1987), but he faded after that and recorded a disappointing 6–9. Ranked at maegashira 1 in July, he could only score 5–10. In August he had endoscopic surgery on his right elbow. Despite this, he fought his way to a 10–5 record in the September tournament after a poor start, and returned to komusubi for the Kyushu tournament in November. After scoring only seven wins there he was demoted back to the maegashira ranks.
In January 2010 he earned his first kinboshi by defeating Asashōryū on Day 5. This was his first victory over a yokozuna, discounting a win by default in September 2008. However a defeat to Aminishiki on the final day meant he finished on 7–8 and he missed out on the Outstanding Performance prize as a result. He was forced to pull out of the March tournament, his first career withdrawal, after injuring his left knee in a defeat to Hōmashō Noriyuki on Day 5.
He was suspended along with over a dozen other wrestlers from the July 2010 tournament after admitting involvement in illegal betting on baseball. As a result, he fell to the jūryō division in September. Ranked at jūryō 1 he had no problem in securing an immediate return to the top division by scoring 12–3. In the May 2011 'technical examination' tournament he defeated all four ōzeki and was awarded his second Technique prize. His 11–4 score meant he scored double-digit wins from the maegashira ranks in three consecutive tournaments, a feat previous achieved by only three wrestlers (Yoshibayama, Dewanishiki and Wakachichibu) and not seen for 49 years. However, his return to the san'yaku ranks in the July 2011 tournament was unsuccessful as he lost eight of his first nine bouts, finishing on 5–10.
Gōeidō's best result for some time came in the March 2012 tournament in Osaka, where he finished on 12–3 and won his third Fighting Spirit award. He was promoted to sekiwake for the second time, three years after his debut at the rank. During the tournament he defeated Hakuhō for the first time in 14 attempts, handing the struggling yokozuna his third defeat of the basho. He also defeated three ōzeki during the tournament and was awarded his first Outstanding Performance Prize. In the November 2012 tournament Gōeidō achieved double digit wins in a san'yaku rank for the first time, scoring 11–4 and winning his third Technique Award. He remained at sekiwake for the July 2013 tournament despite only scoring seven wins in May, because of the lack of qualified candidates to take his slot. This had also been the case in September 2012, and Gōeidō is the first wrestler to see this happen to him twice.
Gōeidō finished runner-up to Kakuryū on 12–3 and won his third Outstanding Performance Prize. In the July 2014 tournament, he logged his fourteenth consecutive appearance at sekiwake a modern age record, passing up Kaiō's thirteen. He finished 12–3, beating two yokozuna and two ōzeki and earning another Outstanding Performance Prize (his 3rd in a row).
In recognition of his continued outstanding performance at sekiwake he was promoted to ōzeki for the September 2014 tournament despite having a mediocre 8–7 record in the May tournament and only 32 wins in his last 3 tournaments when 33 is generally the standard for promotion. He turned in an unimpressive 8–7 (with one win by default) in his ōzeki debut followed by a disastrous 5–10 in the November tournament, leaving him in danger of demotion (kadoban) in the upcoming January 2015 tournament. A 7–8 record in September 2015 saw him kadoban for the second time in less than a year. After recording wins over Terunofuji, Kakuryū and Kisenosato he escaped demotion on the final day of the November 2015 tournament with a victory over Tochiōzan which saw him end with an 8–7 record. However, another losing record (4–11) in January 2016 meant he would be kadoban for the third time in the March 2016 tournament. Fighting in front of his hometown supporters Gōeidō produced a career best effort to record 12 wins including victories over the yokozuna Kakuryū and Harumafuji and was in contention for the championship until losing to Kisenosato on the final day. It was the first time in his ōzeki career that had scored ten wins or more. He managed nine wins in May but a defeat to Kisenosato on the final day of the July tournament saw him kadoban for the fourth time.