On This Day

1920 Republican National Convention

American political convention

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The 1920 Republican National Convention nominated Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding for president and Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge for vice president. The convention was held in Chicago, Illinois, at the Chicago Coliseum from June 8 to June 12, 1920, with 940 delegates. Under convention rules, a majority plus one, or at least 471 of the 940 delegates, was necessary for a nomination.

Many Republicans sought the presidential nomination, including General Leonard Wood, Illinois Governor Frank Lowden and California Senator Hiram Johnson. Dark horse Harding, however, was nominated. Many wanted to nominate Wisconsin Senator Irvine L. Lenroot for vice president, but Coolidge was nominated instead, because he was known for his response to the Boston Police Strike in 1919.

The convention also adopted a platform opposed to the accession of the United States to the League of Nations. The plank was carefully drawn up by Henry Cabot Lodge to appease opponents of the League such as Johnson, while still allowing eventual American entry into the League.

Nicholas Murray Butler, president of Columbia University

Calvin Coolidge, governor of Massachusetts

Robert M. La Follette, U.S. senator from Wisconsin and candidate for president in 1912

Jeter C. Pritchard, federal circuit court judge from North Carolina

William Cameron Sproul, governor of Pennsylvania

Howard Sutherland, U.S. senator from West Virginia

Potential or declined candidates

Henry Cabot Lodge, U.S. senator from Massachusetts (declined to run)

Henry J. Allen, governor of Kansas

Albert J. Beveridge, former U.S. senator from Indiana

William Borah, U.S. senator from Idaho

Omar Bundy, U.S. Army general from Indiana

T. Coleman du Pont, businessman from Delaware

Will H. Hays, chairman of the Republican National Committee

Charles Evans Hughes, former U.S. Supreme Court justice, former governor of New York, and nominee for president in 1916 (declined to run)

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1920 Republican National Convention | World in Stories